![]() ![]() As silver is a good conductor of electricity, it is used in manufacturing battery components as well as other electronic devices.Silver has an ability to reflect the visible light, and hence it is used in manufacturing mirrors.Silver is a precious and nonreactive metal and hence it is used in making jewelry.Silver does not show any chemical reaction with water, acids, as well as other compounds.When silver is exposed to hydrogen sulfide it reacts with sulfur and forms a black sulfide layer on it.When silver is kept open in the air for a longer time, it tarnishes and turns dark grey in color.Silver is a transition metal having incomplete d-orbitals.Chemical properties of SilverĬhemical properties of silver are mentioned below. Out of them, the stable isotopes are 107Ag and 109Ag having an abundance of 51.8% and 48.1% respectively. Silver has natural isotopes as well as artificial isotopes.Silver has a FCC (Face centered cubic) crystal structure.The melting point of silver is 961.7 ☌ and its boiling point is 2162 ☌.The atomic mass of silver is 107.87 u and its density is 10.5 g/cm 3.Silver is a ductile as well as malleable metal.Out of all the metals on the periodic table, pure silver is the best conductor of heat and electricity.Silver is a solid metal having a lustrous white surface.Physical properties of silver are mentioned below. ![]() The physical and chemical properties of silver element are mentioned below. The official currency of United Kingdom (i.e Pound Sterling) was initially equal in value to one pound of silver.For a long time, silver has been known as “poor man’s gold”.Silver is generally obtained as a byproduct during the mining of copper, zinc and lead.Silver is so ductile metal that one ounce of silver can be drawn into around 8000 feet long wire.And in ancient Egypt, once it was valued more than gold. In ancient times, the silver metal was used as a currency.Mexico is the leading producer of silver in the world.The name silver was derived from the Anglo-Saxon word “seolfor”.Interesting facts about silver element are mentioned below. Hence, according to the definition mentioned above, silver is a transition metal. In short, silver element have incomplete d-orbitals in its oxidation state (Ag 2+). You can see that all the d-orbitals are completely filled (all the 10 electrons are present) in the elemental state (Ag) but they are incomplete (only 9 electrons are present) in its oxidation state (Ag 2+). ![]()
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